Alfredo González Flores
Alfredo González | |
|---|---|
.jpg) González in 1922 | |
| 20th President of Costa Rica | |
| In office 8 May 1914 – 27 January 1917 | |
| Preceded by | Ricardo Jiménez (first term) |
| Succeeded by | Federico Tinoco |
| Deputy of the Constitutional Congress | |
| In office 1 May 1910 – 30 April 1914 | |
| Constituency | San José Province |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 June 1877 Heredia, Costa Rica |
| Died | 28 December 1962 (aged 85) Heredia, Costa Rica |
| Parent |
|
Alfredo González Flores (15 June 1877 - 28 December 1962), served as President of Costa Rica from 1914 to 1917.[1] He was unable to complete his presidential mandate following a coup d'état on 27 January 1917, led by Federico Tinoco, his secretary for War and the Navy.
Early life
[edit]González was born in Heredia, Costa Rica on 15 June 1877 as the son of Domingo González Pérez and Elemberta Flores Zamora. He graduated from the Liceo de Costa Rica in 1896 and obtained his law degree in 1903.
Political years
[edit]He was called to the Presidency on 8 May 1914 by the Congress, as part of a pact between the two major political parties, the Republican Party and the Duranista party, after none of the three competing parties managed to secure an absolute majority.[2] Political scientist James L. Busey called him a "compromise dark horse candidate".[3]
.jpg)
During his administration, he founded the Normal School of Heredia (1915, of which he also was President of the Board), the National Electricity Cabinet and the International Bank of Costa Rica (now the National Bank of Costa Rica). He also created the Agricultural Credit Meetings, which led to a resurgence of economic, commercial and industrial activity in the country.[citation needed] He established the General Depots, the system of direct taxation and the Charity Tax Law. He governed during World War I, a time when he endured serious financial consequences.[2] At a time when banks refused to facilitate credit for the Executive Branch, he created the International Bank, which had the ability to issue currency. From that moment, the State competed with private institutions.[citation needed] Busey summarized his presidential term as "Attempted to promote fiscal stability; but much nepotism and electoral fraud".[3]
On 27 January 1917, his own Secretary of the Army and Navy, Federico Tinoco, overthrew him. González followed the advice of his other ministers and left the country for the United States. He later worked for the recognition of the country's rights in different international forums. After returning to the country, he played an important role[which?] in the politics of Heredia.
He was considered[by whom?] an authority in financial matters and a precursor of modern democracy. He was declared a national hero (Benemérito de la Patria) on 23 July 1954. He died in Heredia on 28 December 1962.
Legacy
[edit]González was a precursor of modern democracy in Costa Rica. He was declared a national hero and is known for his wise financial decisions in government. He co-founded the largest commercial bank in Costa Rica and his face is currently found on the front of the 5,000 colon bank note.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
- ^ a b Hayes, Anne (2013-09-13). Female Prostitution in Costa Rica: Historical Perspectives, 1880-1930. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-135-52568-2.
- ^ a b Busey, James L. (July 1961). "The Presidents of Costa Rica". The Americas. 18 (1): 55–70. doi:10.2307/979752. ISSN 0003-1615. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Alfredo González Flores at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
